Illustration showing how voice note transcripts make communication accessible for deaf and hard-of-hearing users
Research
12 min read

Why Your Voice Notes Might Be Leaving People Behind (And How to Fix It)

By Kyle RResearch

Voice notes are great for senders but are barriers for 1.5 billion people with hearing loss. Learn why transcripts make communication accessible for everyone.

Voice notes have completely taken over. WhatsApp users send about 7 billion voice messages every day. In the U.S., 62% of adults have sent a voice message, with about 30% using them at least weekly. For younger people, the numbers jump even higher - 84% of Gen Z regularly send voice notes.

The appeal makes sense. Voice notes feel personal and spontaneous. You can record while driving, walking, or doing dishes. They capture tone and emotion that text messages miss.

But most people don't think about this: for millions of people, every voice note you send is completely inaccessible.


The People We're Accidentally Excluding

More than 1.5 billion people globally live with some level of hearing loss. That's nearly 20% of everyone on Earth. About 430 million have disabling hearing loss.

For someone who is deaf or hard of hearing, a voice note isn't convenient. It's a locked door.

Unlike a text message, an audio recording offers zero information to someone who can't hear it. Deaf and hard-of-hearing people get excluded from group chats. They miss updates from friends. They lose access to information shared only through audio.

When you send a voice note to a group chat, you might be unintentionally silencing someone in that conversation.


The Fix Is Already Available

Converting voice messages to text makes them readable for people with hearing disabilities. This allows them to keep up with conversations in real time.

This isn't just helpful - it's actually required for accessibility. The Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) are the international standard for digital accessibility. According to WCAG, providing a transcript is what makes audio content accessible to deaf or hard-of-hearing users.

Audio plus transcript equals inclusion. Audio alone equals exclusion.

That's why WhatsApp introduced built-in voice message transcripts globally in late 2024. Given that 60% of people with hearing loss are in the workforce or education, accessible communication tools matter for everyday life.


Non-Native Speakers Need Transcripts Too

Transcription doesn't just help people who can't hear. It helps people who struggle to understand spoken language.

Fast speech, strong accents, or unfamiliar expressions can make voice notes difficult when you're listening in a second language. Reading the content usually makes it much easier to comprehend.

About 1.5 billion people speak English worldwide. Only about 25% are native speakers. That means over a billion people communicate in English as a second or third language.

Research on captioned media shows that viewers who aren't fluent in the spoken language rely on written captions to bridge language gaps. Around 80% of people who use captions are not deaf or hard of hearing - they use captions to better understand content due to language barriers or situational needs.

Captions and transcripts improve ESL learners' listening and reading comprehension. They help with vocabulary retention and overall understanding. Transcribed voice notes let non-native speakers fully participate in conversations that might otherwise move too fast.


Everyone Gets Something Out of Transcripts

Once you start looking, transcription turns out to be useful for almost everyone:

Inconvenient Settings

You're in a meeting. You're on a crowded bus. You're putting your baby to sleep. In all these scenarios, listening to an audio message isn't practical. Transcripts let you quickly skim or quietly read a voice note.

Poor Audio Quality

Background noise, muffled recording, or a thick accent can make audio hard to decipher. The text clarifies the message. Even native speakers catch details in text that they miss by ear.

Searchability

A text transcript creates a written record you can search and reference later. Instead of scrubbing through audio to find a key detail, you can simply keyword-search or reread. This is especially valuable for work conversations.

For business teams managing client communications or project updates via WhatsApp, transcribed voice notes create a searchable knowledge base that improves team efficiency. Learn more in our WhatsApp business transcription guide.

Silent Consumption

Many people prefer consuming content without sound. Social media videos now default to muted playback with captions because users often watch without audio. The same principle applies to voice notes.

About 41% of videos are incomprehensible to viewers without sound or captions. A voice note heard in a noisy café or quiet library faces the same problem.


Keeping the Personality Intact

Some people worry that transcription strips away what makes voice notes special. The warmth. The tone. The personality.

But transcription doesn't replace the audio. It supplements it.

By providing both audio and text, you don't force people to choose between emotional richness and accessibility. Recipients can listen to the voice when they're able. If they can't or prefer not to, they still get the content.

This dual approach honors the intent of voice messages while providing an accessible alternative.


The Tech Is Getting Better Fast

Beyond WhatsApp's built-in transcripts, other messaging platforms and third-party apps, such as Transcribbit, are rolling out or improving speech-to-text transcription for voice messages.

Some messaging apps already had options or bots that convert voice messages into text. Users praised them as helpful not only for hearing loss but also for noisy environments or meetings.

The push for transcription is part of a larger movement toward accessibility in digital communication. Three in four people with disabilities use messaging apps like WhatsApp to stay connected, so making those apps work for everyone matters.


Universal Design Makes Things Better for Everyone

There's a principle in accessibility called "universal design." When you make something accessible for people with disabilities, you often end up improving it for everyone.

Curb cuts are the classic example. They were designed for wheelchair users. Now they help parents with strollers, delivery workers with carts, and travelers with rolling luggage.

Transcribed voice notes work the same way. They're essential for deaf and hard-of-hearing users. They're crucial for non-native speakers. But they also create a richer, more flexible communication environment for all of us.


What This Means for You

Voice notes add personality and spontaneity to our conversations. They shouldn't also add barriers.

When you record a voice message, you're choosing convenience for yourself. Without transcription, you might be choosing exclusion for someone else. Often without even realizing it.

The good news: the solution is simple and increasingly automatic. With today's technology, transcription can happen instantly. Everyone gets access to the same information.

As voice notes become more embedded in our daily communication, we need to make sure we're also writing them down. Nobody should miss out on the conversation.

Inclusion isn't about making special accommodations for a small group. It's about recognizing that accessibility improvements make things better for everyone.

Next time you send a voice note, consider adding a transcript. You might be surprised by who it helps. Including people you never expected.


How Transcribbit Helps

Transcribbit makes voice note transcription simple and easy without compromising on quality. Forward any WhatsApp voice message to Transcribbit. You get back an accurate text transcript in seconds.

Whether you're making content accessible for someone with hearing loss, helping a colleague who speaks English as a second language, or just making it easier to catch up on messages during a busy day, Transcribbit removes the friction from voice notes.


Key Statistics About Voice Notes and Accessibility

  • 7 billion: Voice messages sent daily on WhatsApp
  • 1.5 billion: People globally with hearing loss (20% of global population)
  • 430 million: People with disabling hearing loss
  • 60%: People with hearing loss in workforce or education
  • 1.5 billion: English speakers worldwide (75% non-native)
  • 80%: Caption users who are not deaf or hard of hearing
  • 84%: Gen Z who regularly send voice notes
  • 41%: Videos incomprehensible without sound or captions

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are voice notes inaccessible to deaf people?

Unlike text messages, audio recordings offer zero information to someone who can't hear them. Without transcripts, deaf and hard-of-hearing people are completely excluded from voice note conversations.

Are transcripts required for accessibility?

Yes. According to WCAG (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines), the international standard for digital accessibility, providing a transcript is what makes audio content accessible to deaf or hard-of-hearing users.

Who else benefits from voice note transcripts besides deaf users?

Non-native speakers benefit greatly from transcripts, as reading is often easier than understanding fast speech or accents. About 80% of people who use captions are not deaf - they use them for language barriers, noisy environments, quiet settings, or better comprehension.

Does WhatsApp support voice message transcription?

Yes, WhatsApp introduced built-in voice message transcripts globally in late 2024. Third-party tools like Transcribbit also provide instant transcription for WhatsApp voice notes.

Does transcription remove the personal touch from voice notes?

No. Transcription supplements the audio rather than replacing it. Recipients can still listen to hear your tone and emotion when they're able to, but they also have the text for accessibility, convenience, or reference.


Sources and Research Citations

  1. Meta/WhatsApp. Statistics on daily voice message volume (7 billion daily).
  2. Vox (2023). "Why all your friends are sending you voice notes." YouGov survey data on voice message usage. vox.com
  3. Medium. "Crafting Conversion Flows for a Voice-Note Social Network" - Gen Z usage statistics. medium.com
  4. Sound Branch. "The Rise of Voice Notes – 20 Statistics." soundbran.ch
  5. World Health Organization. "Deafness and hearing loss" - Global statistics. who.int
  6. Accessibility.com. "Accessibility of WhatsApp" - WCAG requirements and transcription features. accessibility.com
  7. 3Play Media. "Are Transcripts Enough to Make Videos Compliant with Accessibility Law?" 3playmedia.com
  8. Way With Words. "Mastering Caption Formatting: Best Practices for Clarity and Readability." waywithwords.net
  9. 3Play Media. "Accessibility and Online Video Statistics" - Caption usage data. 3playmedia.com
  10. ICLS.edu. "10 most spoken languages in the world in 2025" - English speaker statistics. icls.edu
  11. Vita Luna. "Closed Captioning" - ESL learner comprehension research. vitaluna.co.za